Weight | 188.617 g/mol |
---|---|
Formula | C10H5ClN2 |
Hydrogen Acceptors | 2 |
Hydrogen Donors | 0 |
Aromatic Rings | 1 |
Rotatable Bonds | 1 |
2698-41-1 (2698-41-1)
CS Tear Gas · 2-Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile · 2 Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile
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- Acute effects of the potent lacrimator o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (CS) tear gas (Human & Experimental Toxicology, 1996)
- Medical hazards of the tear gas CS. A case of persistent, multisystem, hypersensitivity reaction and review of the literature. (Medicine, 2000)
- Acute mass burns caused by o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (CS) tear gas (Burns, 1995)
- Prevention of CS tear gas eye and skin effects and active decontamination with Diphoterine: Preliminary studies in 5 French Gendarmes (Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2005)
- Tear Gas Dermatitis: Allergic Contact Sensitization due to CS (International Journal of Dermatology, 2007)
- Sensitization of Guinea Pigs to Alpha-Chloroacetophenone (CN) and Ortho-Chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile (CS), Tear Gas Chemicals (Journal of Immunology, 1972)
-
Including Acute Oral Tox, Skin Sensitization, Eye Irritation, Aquatic Tox, & more. - H302: Harmful if swallowed
Warning Acute toxicity, oral - Category 4 - H318: Causes serious eye damage
Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation - Category 1 - H335: May cause respiratory irritation
Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation - Category 3 - H400: Very toxic to aquatic life
Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard - Category 1 - CS Tear Gas
- 2-Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile
- 2 Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile
- 2-Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile
- ortho-Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile
- o-Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile
- ortho Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile
- o-Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile
- ortho-Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile
- o Chlorobenzylidene malonotrile
- o-Chlorobenzylidene malonotrile
- o Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile
- o Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile
- ortho Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile
- 2 Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile
-
SMILESC1=CC=C(C(=C1)C=C(C#N)C#N)Cl
-
InChIKeyJJNZXLAFIPKXIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- Pubchem - 2698-41-1
- Wikipedia - CS gas
The compound 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile (also called o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile; chemical formula: C10H5ClN2), a cyanocarbon, is the defining component of a tear gas commonly referred to as CS gas, which is used as a riot control agent. Exposure causes a burning sensation and tearing of the eyes to the extent that the subject cannot keep their eyes open, and a burning irritation of the nose, mouth and throat mucous membranes causing profuse coughing, mucous nasal discharge, disorientation, and difficulty breathing, partially incapacitating the subject. CS gas is an aerosol of a volatile solvent (a substance that dissolves other active substances and that easily evaporates) and 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile, which is a solid compound at room temperature.
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