| Weight | 116.072 g/mol |
|---|---|
| Formula | C4H4O4 |
| Hydrogen Acceptors | 2 |
| Hydrogen Donors | 2 |
| Aromatic Rings | 0 |
| Rotatable Bonds | 2 |
fumaric acid
sodium fumarate · ammonium fumarate · magnesium fumarate
110-17-8, 110-16-7, 6915-18-0
Score:
#537 in Biology
,
#570 in Chemistry
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- Fumaric acid esters exert neuroprotective effects in neuroinflammation via activation of the Nrf2 antioxidant pathway (Brain, 2011)
- Methane emissions from beef cattle: Effects of monensin, sunflower oil, enzymes, yeast, and fumaric acid. (Journal of Animal Science, 2004)
- Antipsoriatic effect of fumaric acid derivatives:Results of a multicenter double-blind study in 100 patients (Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology, 1994)
- Fumaric acid esters are effective in chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and suppress macrophage infiltration (Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 2006)
- Methane emissions from beef cattle: effects of fumaric acid, essential oil, and canola oil. (Journal of Animal Science, 2006)
- Fumaric acid production by fermentation (Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2008)
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Predict GHS Hazards for Any Chemical in silico.
Including Acute Oral Tox, Skin Sensitization, Eye Irritation, Aquatic Tox, & more. - H319: Causes serious eye irritation
Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation - Category 2A - sodium fumarate
- ammonium fumarate
- magnesium fumarate
- Furamag
-
SMILESC(=CC(=O)O)C(=O)O
-
InChIKeyVZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- Pubchem - fumaric acid
- Wikipedia - fumaric acid
Fumaric acid or trans-butenedioic acid is the chemical compound with the formula HO2CCH=CHCO2H. It is produced in eukaryotic organisms from succinate in complex 2 of the electron transport chain via the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase. It is one of two isomeric unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, the other being maleic acid.
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1-Hydroxy-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one 1-oxide
(Nicolaou IBX dehydrogenation)
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fumaric acid
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