Weight | 218.256 g/mol |
---|---|
Formula | C12H14N2O2 |
Hydrogen Acceptors | 2 |
Hydrogen Donors | 1 |
Aromatic Rings | 1 |
Rotatable Bonds | 2 |
MEPHENYTOIN (50-12-4)
Mesantoin · Methoin · Phenantoin
Score:
#325 in Neuroscience
,
#459 in Biochemistry
,
#1481 in Biology
,
#1738 in Chemistry
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- The major genetic defect responsible for the polymorphism of S-mephenytoin metabolism in humans. (Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1994)
- Identification of a new genetic defect responsible for the polymorphism of (S)-mephenytoin metabolism in Japanese. (Molecular Pharmacology, 1994)
- Interethnic differences in genetic polymorphism of debrisoquin and mephenytoin hydroxylation between Japanese and Caucasian populations. (Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 1985)
- Pronounced differences between native Chinese and Swedish populations in the polymorphic hydroxylations of debrisoquin and S-mephenytoin (Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 1992)
- Hydroxylation polymorphisms of debrisoquine and mephenytoin in European populations. (European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 1990)
- Evidence that CYP2C19 is the major (S)-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylase in humans (Biochemistry, 1994)
-
Including Acute Oral Tox, Skin Sensitization, Eye Irritation, Aquatic Tox, & more. - Mesantoin
- Methoin
- Phenantoin
- Methyl Phenetoin
- 5 Ethyl 3 Methyl 5 Phenylhydantoin
- 5-Ethyl-3-Methyl-5-Phenylhydantoin
- Mefenetoin
-
SMILESCCC1(C(=O)N(C(=O)N1)C)C2=CC=CC=C2
-
InChIKeyGMHKMTDVRCWUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- Pubchem - MEPHENYTOIN
- Wikipedia - mephenytoin
Mephenytoin (marketed as Mesantoin by Novartis) is a hydantoin, used as an anticonvulsant. It was introduced approximately 10 years after phenytoin, in the late 1940s. The significant metabolite of mephenytoin is nirvanol (5-ethyl-5-phenylhydantoin), which was the first hydantoin (briefly used as a hypnotic).
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Synthesis
benzene
+
Reactant
(Friedel-Crafts alkylation)
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